Basset Hound Dog Breed
The Basset Hound is a lovable and iconic breed known for its long ears, soulful eyes and excellent sense of smell. Gentle, affectionate and patient, this breed has a calm temperament that makes it a wonderful family companion. With its keen nose and endearing personality, the Basset Hound has captured hearts worldwide.
1. History of the Basset Hound
The Basset Hound originated in France, where the word “bas” means low, reflecting its short-legged build. They were developed by crossing Bloodhounds with other short-legged hounds to create a dog that could track small game such as rabbits and hares while hunters followed on foot.
The breed gained popularity in England and later in America, where it became a beloved pet as well as a skilled hunting partner. Today, Basset Hounds are valued more for companionship than hunting, but they still retain their strong scenting instincts.
2. APPEARANCE
The Basset Hound is a medium to large dog with a long, heavy body and short, sturdy legs. They typically stand 28 to 38 centimetres tall and weigh between 20 and 29 kilograms.
Their most distinctive features are their long, drooping ears, loose skin around the face and large, expressive eyes that give them a sad but endearing expression. Their short, dense coat comes in a variety of colours including tri-colour, red and white or lemon and white.
3. Personality and Temperament
Basset Hounds are gentle, loyal and affectionate. They are known for their calm nature, making them great family pets. They get along well with children and are usually friendly with other dogs.
Although laid-back indoors, they can be determined and stubborn outdoors, especially when they catch an interesting scent. Their independence can make training a challenge, but they respond well to patience and positive reinforcement.
They are social dogs that dislike being left alone for long periods. Their even temperament and loving nature make them excellent companions for families and individuals alike.
4. Care and Grooming
The short coat of the Basset Hound is low-maintenance and requires only weekly brushing to keep it healthy. However, their long ears need special attention, as they are prone to infections. Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming and dental care are important.
Daily exercise is essential to prevent obesity, as Basset Hounds can gain weight easily. While they enjoy walks and sniffing adventures, they are not high-energy dogs and are usually content with moderate activity.
5. Health Considerations
Basset Hounds are generally healthy but can be prone to certain issues due to their body shape and ear length. These include:
Ear infections – caused by long, drooping ears that limit airflow
Obesity – leading to joint strain if exercise and diet are not managed
Hip and elbow dysplasia – due to their build
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) – a risk in deep-chested breeds
Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet and proper grooming help keep them healthy.
6. Basset Hound as a Family Pet
The Basset Hound makes a wonderful family pet thanks to its affectionate and gentle personality. They are great with children and usually get along with other pets. Their calm nature makes them adaptable to many living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive daily walks.
They can be stubborn when following a scent, so a secure yard or leash is essential. With proper care, they are loving, loyal and endlessly charming companions.
7. Is the Basset Hound Right for You?
If you are looking for a gentle, affectionate and low-maintenance dog with a world-class nose, the Basset Hound may be the perfect choice. They need an owner who appreciates their calm nature, can provide daily exercise and will pay attention to ear care.
For families who want a loyal and lovable companion, the Basset Hound offers endless affection and a charm that is impossible to resist.
